![]() ![]() Nazi Germany uses the 1936 Olympic s for propaganda purposes. 1936 represents a rare instance in which one nation, Germany, hosted both the winter and summer Olympic Games. The murderous purge cement s an agreement between the Nazi regime and the German army that consolidates Nazi power and enables Hitler to proclaim himself Führer (leader) of Germany and to claim absolute power. On Hitler’s order, Nazi leaders eliminate the leadership of the SA and kill other political enemies. The act effectively establishes a dictatorship, under Hitler, in Germany. This law allows Hitler, as Chancellor, to initiate and sign legislation into law without obtaining parliamentary consent. The Nazi Party comes to power with the appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor.įollowing the burning of the German parliament building, the Reichstag, by unknown arsonists, t he German parliament passes the Law for Rectification of the Distress of Nation and Reich, commonly known as the Enabling Act ( Ermächtigungsgesetz ). Hitler loses a run-off election for the German presidency to the elderly incumbent, General Paul von Hindenburg. During the Nazi regime, the SS will become responsible not only for the German police force and the concentration camp system, but also for security, identification of ethnicity, settlement and population policy, and intelligence. Hitler establishes the SS ( Schutzstaffel Protection Squadrons). Published in two volumes in 19, it would sell one million copies in 1933, Hitler's first year in office. This infamous memoir proves significant in promoting key components of Nazism and its racial ideology. While in prison, he writes Mein Kampf (My Struggle). Hitler i s convicted of high treason and sentenced to five years imprisonment, although he serves only one year. Hitler and others are arrested for treason. Hitler attends an early meeting of the German Workers' Party ( Deutsche Arbeiterpartei -DAP), which will later become the Nazi Party under his leadership.Īdolf Hitler and the Nazi Party lead a coalition group in an attempt to overthrow the government of Bavaria and initiate a “national revolution.” This so-called Beer Hall Putsch fails. The impact of the conflict and its divisive peace has repercussions for decades to come, giving rise to a second world war and genocide committed under its cover. World War I has a profound impact on Hitler and many other Germans. News of the November 11, 1918, armistice reaches him as he is convalescing in a military hospital. Hitler is partially blinded in a mustard gas attack near Ypres in Belgium. Hitler moves to Munich, Germany, in May, and in the following year he enlists in the German army to fight in World War I. His impoverishment and residence in homeless shelters began the following year after he had squandered a generous inheritance. Contrary to popular belief, he had no Jewish ancestors. Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) is born in the Upper Austrian border town of Braunau am Inn, the son of tax collector Alois Hitler. ![]()
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